Not a Puppet Theater
Not a Puppet Theater Scripture, Human Freedom, and the Refutation of Divine Determinism Introduction: The Question That Cannot Be Avoided There is a question that lies buried beneath almost every other theological question. Eventually, every serious student of Scripture is forced to face it: When God "decrees" all things that come to pass, what exactly does that mean for the world in which we live? The Reformed tradition — and specifically the Calvinist doctrine of divine determinism — answers with a consistency that its proponents rightly regard as a virtue: it means everything. Every act of cruelty, every lie, every war, every assault on a child, every rejection of the gospel, every Holocaust — all of it, in some ultimate sense, was decreed by God before the foundation of the world and came to pass exactly as He ordained it. The Westminster Confession of Faith expresses this with characteristic precision: "God from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy coun...